The West Highland White Terrier — the “Westie” — is one of the most recognizable small breeds in Canada: a bright white, big-hearted terrier with the confidence of a dog three times its size. This guide covers everything a family researching the breed should know, from temperament and grooming to health, lifespan and what it costs to bring one home from a reputable Ontario breeder.
What is a West Highland White Terrier?
Originally bred in Scotland to hunt small game, the Westie is a compact, sturdy terrier standing about 25–28 cm at the shoulder and weighing roughly 6–9 kg. The breed is defined by its pure white double coat, dark almond eyes, erect ears and a carriage that is all terrier: alert, busy and self-assured. Westies are a single-colour breed — always white — which is part of what makes them so instantly recognizable.
A short history of the breed
The Westie descends from the working terriers of the western Scottish Highlands, where farmers and gamekeepers prized small, gritty dogs that could go to ground after rats, foxes and otters. The white coat was deliberately bred in so the dogs could be told apart from their quarry in the field. The breed was formally recognized in the early twentieth century, and its cheerful looks and portable size have made it a steady favourite with Canadian families ever since.
Temperament and personality
Westies are friendly, curious and remarkably self-possessed. They tend to bond closely with their people while keeping the independent streak typical of terriers. Most enjoy playtime and short adventures, and they usually get along well with children and other pets when raised with them. Because they were bred to work, they appreciate mental stimulation and a bit of daily activity. Read our full guide to Westie temperament and personality.
Grooming and coat care
That signature white coat needs regular attention. Westies are low-shedding, which many families appreciate, but the coat should be brushed several times a week and tidied or hand-stripped periodically to keep its texture and colour. See our grooming and shedding guide for the full routine.
Health and lifespan
Westies are a generally hardy breed with a typical lifespan of around 12–16 years. Like all purebred dogs they have some breed-associated health considerations, and responsible breeding practices — health testing and thoughtful pairings — are the best way to give a puppy the healthiest possible start. Learn more about Westie health and lifespan.
What a Westie puppy costs in Canada
The cost of a well-bred Westie puppy reflects health testing, veterinary care, early socialization and the breeder’s investment in the litter. Prices vary across Canada, and the cheapest puppy is rarely the best value. Here’s what goes into the price of a Westie puppy.
Is a Westie right for your family?
Westies suit a wide range of homes — from apartments to acreages — provided they get companionship, light daily exercise and consistent, positive training. They are a wonderful fit for families who want a small, spirited companion and can commit to regular grooming. Take an honest look at whether the breed fits your lifestyle.
Choosing a reputable Westie breeder
A reputable breeder health-tests their dogs, raises puppies underfoot in a home environment, is transparent about lineage and health, and stays in your corner for the life of the dog. Our guide walks through exactly what to look for. When you’re ready, you can see our available Westie puppies or start a puppy application.
Frequently asked questions
Do West Highland White Terriers shed?
Westies are a low-shedding breed with a wiry double coat. They still need regular brushing and periodic tidying to stay clean and comfortable.
What colours do Westies come in?
Only one — white. The pure white coat is a defining feature of the breed.
Are Westies good family dogs?
Yes. Well-socialized Westies are affectionate, playful and adaptable, and typically do well with children and other pets when raised together.
How big do Westies get?
Adults usually stand about 25–28 cm tall and weigh roughly 6–9 kg — small but sturdy.
Thinking a Westie might be the right fit? Get in touch with Cedar Creek Westies — we’re always happy to answer questions from families researching the breed.